An excess of calcium in swine diets may increase excretion of phosphorus due to formation of Ca-P complexes. Therefore, when formulating diets for pigs, it is important to consider the ratio of calcium to phosphorus. The proper ratio should ensure that both minerals are maximally utilized in the bodies of the pigs.
A previous study conducted in the Stein Monogastric Nutrition Lab set out to determine the requirement for standardized total tract digestible (STTD) calcium in 11 to 25 kg pigs. More research is needed on STTD calcium requirements because until recently, digestibility data for calcium in feed ingredients were not available. Therefore, an experiment was conducted to determine the requirement for STTD calcium by 25 to 50 kg pigs needed to maximize average daily gain, gain:feed ratio, and bone ash at different concentrations of STTD phosphorus.